The Lonely Characters in Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men is set during the 1930s about the time of the American depression Essay Example For Students

The Lonely Characters in Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men is set during the 1930s about the hour of the American despondency Essay Of Mice and Men is set during the 1930s about the hour of the American despondency. It centers upon two men who are fund-raising to purchase and live on a little homestead they had always wanted. They chip away at the farms to gain the cash to do this. These men are George Milton and Lennie Small. George takes care of Lennie as he is extremely neglectful and moderate. Lennie as a rule winds up getting the them two canned this implies lost the farm as he will in general do dumb things that get them both in a difficult situation. The farms are desolate places as the men who take a shot at them regularly have almost no family. The men upon the farms play basic games when theyre not in the fields working so as to relax. George is depicted in the book as he and Lennie are strolling, it portrays well by saying The primary man was little and fast, dull of face, with anxious eyes and sharp, solid highlights Every piece of him was characterized; little, solid hands, slim arms, a dainty and hard nose. We will compose a custom paper on The Lonely Characters in Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men is set during the 1930s about the hour of the American wretchedness explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The book at that point keeps on depicting Lennie it peruses Behind him strolled his inverse, an enormous man, ill defined of face, with huge, pale eyes, with wide, inclining shoulders; and he strolled vigorously, stalling a little, the manner in which a bear hauls his paws. George now and again gets irritated with Lennie, in spite of the fact that he adores him and thinks about him. A case of this adoration and care is Lennie, for Gods purpose dont drink to such an extent. Lennie kept on grunting into the pool. The little man hung over and shook him by the shoulder. Lennie. You going to be debilitated like you was the previous evening. George misses having somebody to adore him. You can tell this as he says Guys like us, that take a shot at the farms, are the loneliest folks on the planet. They got no family. They dont have a place no spot. I accept that this shows a slight look at Georges genuine emotions, however I imagine that he is too reluctant to even think about disclosing his actual affections for Lennie. Criminals is additionally a farm specialist. He deals with the ponies and prepares them toward the beginning of the day for working in the fields. Criminals is a dark man with a screwy back, he got his warped back in the wake of being kicked in the back by a pony. I imagine that his name is intended to imply his abnormal back. He lives from the other farm laborers in a little room in the animal dwellingplace. Perusing books alone in his room is the manner by which he sits back when not working. He isnt permitted in the bunkhouse where different men rest as he is a dark man. So it is anything but difficult to see he is forlorn as the majority of the men wont even address him. The main timeâ he can come into the bunkhouse is on Christmas day when to manager gives them an instance of whisky. A person goes crazy on the off chance that he aint got no one. Dont have any kind of effect who the person is, aches hes with you㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ I tell ya a person gets excessively forlorn, a he be comes ill. I accept this insubordinately demonstrates Crooks is one of the desolate characters in the book. Curley is another forlorn character on the farm his dad is the chief. This is the main explanation that different men endure him and I accept that he knows this. Despite the fact that he is blessed to have a spouse dissimilar to different men, he is still forlorn as they have an incredibly poor relationship. Curley is disagreeable with the men on the farm, he is a grouchy individual, little and he has a thing against huge individuals. Curley has a spouse, she reveals to Lennie that he gets in a state of mind when she addresses other men, and that he treats her awful constantly. .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .postImageUrl , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:hover , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:visited , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:active { border:0!important; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:active , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc 0eafd9ba425e718 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Male Dominance of Women in Madame Bovary and Midaq Alley EssayShe likewise reveals to Lennie I get Lonely. You can converse with individuals, yet I cannot converse with anyone however Curley. Else he gets frantic. Howd you like not to converse with anyone? Curleys spouse feels forlorn, she cannot converse with any of different men on the farm aside from Curley, or he gets distraught with her. There are no other ladies to associate with on the farm. She talks about fleeing and that no one could ever observe her again on the off chance that she did. This shows she is a very desolate character on the farm. Another way that you can tell she is a forlorn character is that she is never alluded to by name, this shows no one has set aside some effort to try and find her name. Along these lines it must be expected that the men consider her to be an item as opposed to an individual. Curley and she dont have a decent relationship at all you know this, as they never have a discussion during the story. Additionally she wedded him to get away from her mom and accepts that he is solid as an individual and that he has control over the laborers on the farm when it is his dad who possesses the farm. There is another desolate character on the farm, Candy, he is and elderly person who lost one of his hands in a machine mishap, so now he clears up in the yard. Candy clears while different men are out in the fields. Candy has an old canine however the book doesnt give you the mutts name Candy just calls her young lady. The pooch is Candys just partner while different men are out in the fields. During the story the pooch is shot due her mature age, after she is shot he discloses to George I should of shot that hound myself, I shouldnt should of let no more abnormal shoot my canine. Another specialist onâ the farm shot the canine. Candy is one of the more established laborers on the farm and understands that he is too old to even think about living out his fantasies now. Additionally he has no clue about what he will do when he is canned. He has no desires for the future and no genuine companions along these lines he is one of the loneliest characters on the farm. George faces a comparative situation, George realizes that he should be the one also murder Lennie, in such a case that any other individual does it they will do it brutally. This is the reason he shoots Lennie while conversing with him as to divert him, where as Curley would go for his guts. Albeit the entirety of the characters are forlorn I feel that these characters are the loneliest. Georges saying summarizes the entirety of the farm laborers depression by saying Guys like us, that deal with the farms, are the loneliest folks on the planet.

Marijuana- illegal or legal What is best for Hawaii Research Paper

Weed illicit or lawful What is best for Hawaii - Research Paper Example It was additionally regularly utilized as an intoxicant in this period. Be that as it may, a battle by the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, depicting it as an addictive and ground-breaking substance that went about as an entryway tranquilize prompted its illegalization. It turned into an image of power resistance for radicals and understudies during the 60s. Alongside LSD and heroin, pot was delegated a calendar 1 medication in 1970 through the Controlled Substances Act, which classed it as having high potential; for maltreatment with no acknowledged use in medication. The Bush and Reagan â€Å"zero tolerance† period saw the entry of exacting guidelines and sentences for pot ownership and expanded observation of cross-fringe sneaking (Joffe and Yancy 637). This welcomed a move to dependence on residential pot development in California and Hawaii. In any case, extended crackdowns saw another move towards indoor developing; prompting a time of falling cannabis use. Nonet heless, its utilization saw a recovery during the 90s, which leveled off during the 2000s. Where We Are Today In Hawaii With Marijuana? On eighth March, 2011, the state senate passed five bills identified with maryjane. Senate Bill 58 expanded weed sums that an individual could convey to permit them convey 5 ounces or grow 10 plants at some random time (Cooper and Daws 276). The bill was additionally intended to ensure the classification of patients and address issues concerning maryjane transport. Bill 113, thusly, accommodated a weed examine program of three years, which would be led in Hawaii including neighborhood maryjane clients and qualified specialists. Bill 175, should it be passed into law, would see a move in power of maryjane laws to the Health Department from the Public Safety Department. Bill 1458 plans to make three class levels for permitting purposes: the first is â€Å"compassion focuses that will be answerable for the agreement of maryjane, the second for develop ment focuses, and the third for the offer of imbued weed (Cooper and Daws 279). One of the most basic strides towards cannabis authorization is Bill 1460, which looks to decriminalize any measure of pot that is short of what one ounce. The bill likewise suggests that prerequisites that at present call for announcing of understudies possessing maryjane be dropped on the off chance that they are trapped possessing not exactly an ounce of weed (Cooper and Daws 280). The five bills in the Senate are broadly upheld with two among them seeing consistent endorsement with the other three confronting a limit of two no votes. These bills are relied upon to proceed towards House endorsement. As indicated by various legislators, the financial conditions, cash spent on captures, extreme obligations in the state, and the demonstrated impacts of clinical weed make it high time to gain from the decriminalization in Colorado. What's more, if law authorization and state government should invest their amounts of energy towards legitimate tax collection, as opposed to indicting and forbidding wholesalers, cultivators, and clients in order to give income that is required to improve the obligation in the state (Cooper and Daws 281). The ongoing help offered by senate is a hint this is concurred on by a greater part of the congresspersons. Maryjane as a Legal Drug Uses of Marijuana There are different strategies for cannabis organization, for example, smoking of dried buds, disintegrating, taking containers, and eating or drinking separates

Blog Archive December 2018 Event Roundup

Blog Archive December 2018 Event Roundup Are you applying to business school this year? If so, you can enroll in one of our free business school workshops, which are offered both online and in person in major cities across the country! This December, the event lineup includes the following sessions: December 3 Writing a Standout Harvard Business School Essay (Online) Harvard Business School (HBS) receives more than 9,000 applications each year.  An experienced senior consultant  will help prospective MBAs learn how to ensure their essay will grab the attention of an overworked HBS admissions officer. December 4 Assessing Your MBA Profile (Online) How will admissions officers weigh your MBA application? An experienced senior consultant will help prospective MBAs understand how admissions committees choose from thousands of strong candidates to fill a relatively small number of spots in their classes. December 13 No Stone Unturned: Your 2019/2020 MBA Application Starts Now! (Online) Planning to apply to business school in 2019 or 2020? It is not too early to start planning! By taking action now, you can dramatically improve your chances of gaining admission to a top MBA program in the coming years. Indeed, it is never too soon (and certainly not too late) to take several crucial steps to shape your MBA candidacy. To enroll in one of our free seminars, click the event title in the list above. We look forward to having you join us! Share ThisTweet Events mbaMission Events

“How Happy Is The Blameless Vestal’S Lot. The World...

â€Å"How happy is the blameless vestal’s lot The world forgetting, by the world forgot. Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind! Each pray’r accepted, and each wish resign’d.† The quote stated above by Alexander Pope in simple term is highlighting that idea â€Å"Ignorance is bliss†. Vestal refers to a Roman goddess or a virgin priestess. He is stating their fate; being virgins in a temple is a happy one (not having sex or keeping away from any form of corruption); who devote their life to God cutting off from the world and are happy due to their ignorance. They forget about the world and the world forgets about them, neither needing to think for each other. And a mind that doesn’t dwell in the past and the emotions that come with it is a true†¦show more content†¦She also resents and grieves over the damage that was caused to Abelard’s reputation in her professional life and as a scholar. This painful situation causes her to plead for forgetfulness both of her unconditional love and the pain it has caused her. The themes of Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind are very similar to Eloisa to Abelard. Eternal Sunshine is a love story and clear binary opposition (Graeme Turner, 104) The theme in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a guy named Joel who is withdrawn and introverted discovers that his long- timed girlfriend Clementine, who is eccentric and extroverted decides to undergo a Psychiatrist experimental procedure in which she will able to remove her memories of Joel and their toxic relationship. Clementine is also described as an impulsive person and chooses to remove her memory of Joel after an intense argument they have. The couple has tried to make their relationship work for years but they are unable to due to communication problems and trust issues. Joel is stunned to discover that his girlfriend has had her memories of their turbulent relationship erased. After finding out about what Clementine had done he gets very upset and out of desperation he also reaches out to the same doctor to have his memories removed too of his toxic relationship. As Joel is going th rough the process of getting his memories removed, he begins to regret his decision as he beings to

Can Contemporary Organisations Learn Anything Useful from...

W ith regarding to the rapid pace of technological innovation, the contemporary organizations prefer to use the more mature theory then the new issued study. I don’t think Stace and Dunphy ’s situational approach can satisfy all the condition on the whole organization change; however, it should be something useful for the contemporary organizations. There are four types of change are defined by Dunphy and Stace (1993): type1: F ine-tuning; type2: Incremental-Adjustment; type3: Modular-transformation; type4: Corporate-transformation. F ine-tuning changes are characterized by small changes to an organization ’s strategy, structure, people, or processes, Dunphy and Stace suggest(1993) that these changes are typically manifested at†¦show more content†¦Modular transformation is change identified by major shifts of one or several departments or divisions. In contrast to incremental adjustment this change can be radical (RUNE TODNEM, 2005, pp 377). Although the new technology companies are developed and applied rapidly, realign departments or divisions is often used in the current traditional companies. It proved this type of change is also useful for the contemporary organizational. Corporate transformation is corporation wide, characterized by radical shifts in business strategy, and revolutionary changes throughout the whole organization (Alannah E. Rafferty, Roland H. Simons, 2006, pp 329). TQM change thus requires corporate transformation since it impacts on mission and core values, affects the power distribution in the organization, impacts on structures, systems and procedures, affects interaction patterns and communication networks, and requires transformational leadership to implement (Morris Abraham, John Crawford, Tom F isher, 1999, pp 113). Dunphy and Stace’s (1993) research with 13 service sector organizations in Australia, which had gone through large scale change indicates that for transformational change, a directive/coercive style of leadership is likely to be most successful. Whereas, for incremental adjustment or fine-tuning, a consultative/collaborative type

Personal Statement My Developmental Autobiography

My Developmental Autobiography During infancy and childhood, I would say that my attachment was secure. I had both of my parents growing up and both were always there for me. I felt safe and secure knowing that they were around. Although being that I had both parents around, which contributed to my feeling of safety, my temperament also played key in how I would act when I was an infant and toddler. Sometimes I felt as if I didn’t want my parents to help me do something. I was very independent, but this didn’t mean that I didn’t want my parents by my side. I would say that my temperament and attachment went hand in hand but did not physically affect one another. Although I had a temperament to be independent, that didn’t push me to not†¦show more content†¦Day by day my other friends were pushing me away because of the decisions I was making. I was surrounded by so many people but at the same time felt so alone. I didn’t know what to do. It was then when I started to gain my moral reasoning and got back on track to doing the right thing. I stopped hanging out with the trouble crowd and my nerdy friends took me back. I didn’t care if we were considered nerdy because at the end of the day having a group of 5 true friends was better then being surround by people who didn’t care if I got in trouble or not. Being an adolescent was hard, but through experience I learned who I truly want to be. As I grow into early and middle adulthood, I want to already have my social clock planned. Many different people have different views on what age things should be done (moving out of the house, marriage, children). The range for early adulthood is 25 and 45. During this period, most of my biggest events are going to happen within my life. I want to be able to graduate college with my degree and get a good job that will enable me to support myself to live on my own, get married, have kids, and eventually retire. When I am able to support myself, I am hoping that by time I am age 25 I can move out of my parent’s house and be on my own. Although this age seems later then I would want it to be, it is going to take longer than I thought to finish college and get a job that will enable me to be able toShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pages Personal Philosophy of Nursing Seynor Massalee Kennedy South University Personal Philosophy of Nursing The purpose of this paper is to explore the personal nursing philosophy I intend to use in my career as a nurse and to explore my values and beliefs about the four metaparadigms – the patient, the nursing practice, their health and the environment, and the discipline of nursing in addition to discussing the nursing concepts relevant to my practice as a nurse practitioner. Read MoreMaya Angelou’s Unique Self Essay2562 Words   |  11 Pagesearly environment. In later years they change faces, places, and maybe races, tactics, intensities and goals, but beneath those penetrable masks they wear forever the stocking-capped faces of childhood (Angelou, 2009, p.20). In Maya Angelou’s autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, she recounts her early years as a young girl growing up in Stamps, Arkansas who faces displacement, trauma, and prejudice. It is through her character and artistic expression that she is able to overcome the traumaRead MoreManagement and Feasibility Study7141 Words   |  29 Pagesand support in the statistical treatment of the data of this study; Ms. Leonora F. Carlos, for her constant reminders, unconditional kind assistance and moral support, especially during the final defense; All the personnel respondents who†¦; My family, for sustaining me with their love and faith, extending their†¦; The Lord Almighty, for His Divine Love and Mercy that has kept the researcher in good health and determination to accomplish her study. The AuthorFEASIBILITY STUDY ANDRead MoreProject Report on Comparative Study of Icici Bank Nd Hdfc Bank8770 Words   |  36 PagesI would like to thank my colleagues who have supported me through thick and thin during the last few months. These include Mr.Dev Kant, MrAjit Singh. No amount of thank can ever repay the great debt that I owe My Faculty guide Mrs. Sujata sinha who has provided me constant inspiration over the past one year. In fact ,this report Would not have been possible but for the direct and indirect Support ,inspiration and guidance from Sujata mam who has been a consant mentor in my efforts over the few monthsRead MoreImpact of Us Aid on Pakistan Economy9402 Words   |  38 Pagescore of my heart to my supervisor, Sir Asif Shamim (Faculty, Bahria University) for his valuable support, knowledge, encouragement and guidance from the very start up to the final level that make me able to develop an understanding of the subject matters. He has taken pain to go through the thesis and make necessary correction as and when needed. I would also thank my Institution and my faculty members without whom this Project/Thesis would have been a distant reality. I am also thankful to my parentsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  161 7 Pages658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 MotivatingRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pagesthat there is nothing specifically historical about this therapeutic ethos. People have always been preoccupied by their own emotional and physical well-being; all cultures, ancient and modern, have probably had some sort of therapeutic dimension. But my research in magazines, letters, and other cultural sources suggests that something was different about the latenineteenth-century United States. In earlier times and other places, the quest for health had occurred 2 within larger communal, ethicalRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesexperience reality as the participants do. Ideally, the researcher spends a considerable amount of time in the setting, learning about daily life there. This immersion offers the researcher the opportunity to learn directly from his own experience. Personal reflections are integral to the emerging analysis of a cultural group, because they provide the researcher with new vantage points and with opportunities to make the strange familiar and the familiar strange (Glesne, 1999). 04-Marshall-4864.qxdRead MoreE T Level 4 CERT PORTFOLIO Anon27074 Words   |  109 PagesNumeracy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Unit 3: Delivering Education and Training DECLARATION. I CONFIRM THAT THE EVIDENCE IN THIS PORTFOLIO IS AUTHENTIC AND A TRUE REPRESENTATION OF MY OWN WORK. Signature of candidate__________________________ Date________ Signature of Course tutor________________________ Date________ Internal Verifier (if sampled)_____________________ Date________ Level 4 CertificateRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women

Art Is Life Essay Example For Students

Art Is Life Essay I have chosen to discuss about Mushrooms and You?re. Intro: The titles of the poems can tell you a lot about them before you have even began to read to read them. For example the poem You?re. Well first of all its title tells us that the speaker is going to be talking about or describing someone or something. The poem Mushrooms does not necessarily have to be about Mushrooms because of what the title says. Because when analysing a poem you must find out what it means and what the words are describing as most of the words are probably similes or metaphors. For example the word mushroom could be something to do with multiplying or getting bigger very quickly because that is what mushrooms do. Plath has used her experiences to write about many of her poems. For example in You?re she has written about being pregnant. And in Mushrooms she has described the feminist movement by using mushrooms. MUSHROOM: The poem is describing the feminist movement when the country was mainly dominated by men and women didn?t have the vote and when people had mid western values (women stay at home and cook while the men go to work e.t.c.). The poet is trying to get across that women will soon be getting what they deserve and that they are just as good as men deserve to vote and should be treated as equals. The mood is rather dominant. The words she uses makes it sounds as though the women are taking over. The technique she uses in her poem is imagery. Throughout the poem Plath gives the idea of multiplying, getting bigger, taking over and power. The structure of the stanzas is very short. She also uses words that rhyme. The words she uses are very weak but the way she uses is very effective. What I mean by this is she makes what she is describing sound small but strong. There is lots of imagery used in this poem, an example of this is ?So many of us? This quote gives us the impression of lots of women multiplying and getting more powerful. The speed of the poem is a slow constant pace. There are a lot of different sound features throughout the poem. These sounds are repetitive throughout the stanzas. YOURE: This poem is about a pregnant mother who is talking about her unborn baby. She describes how it moves around insides her stomach. The poet is trying to describe what it is like to be a pregnant mother using metaphors. The emotion and mood of the poem is a very happy and bright mood. I know this because she uses words like ?clown like? or ?happiest?. She also uses imagery in this poem too but its not objects she creates in your mind its emotions. The emotion she creates is happy feelings. The poem doesn?t have many stanzas but they are very long stanzas. The language she uses is mainly metaphors describing happy thoughts. There is lots of imagery used in the poem. Here is an example of this imagery ?Feet to the stars and moon- skulled?. The speed of the poem is fairly constant and regular. The poem doesn?t really have any specific sounds. The poem doesn?t rhyme though. Conclusion: – As you can see both poems are very different the first one has a rather dominant, control mood whereas the second one is a rather a happy and bright mood. This is why I chose them because I think they are a good comparison and have many differences. .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .postImageUrl , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:hover , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:visited , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:active { border:0!important; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:active , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cave Art EssayPlath has written both of them from her own experiences in her life. Mushrooms is about her experience of the feminist movement and when women were fighting to get the vote and become equals. You?re is about her experiences of being a pregnant mum and what joys it brings and she mentions how far away the baby seems.

Fashion Marketing free essay sample

If illness or other serious problem prevents you attending college to submit your work on the deadline, contact your tutor to arrange to hand in the work and complete an extenuating circumstances form, with documentary evidence. NB Details of extenuating circumstances procedures and the form can be found in the policies and procedures section of your handbook †¢ Referral/Re-Submission Should you fail to attain the required standard, you must submit a new or amended piece of work in order to pass the unit. Under these circumstances, you will be notified of the requirements and the dates and times for re-submission by post or via tutorial. †¢ Work that shows evidence of plagiarism (copying someone else’s work) will be referred. You will be required to submit another piece of work, which will gain no more than a Pass grade, and disciplinary procedures may be instituted. London College of Fashion Graduate Certificate in Fashion Marketing FEEDBACK SHEET Unit Title Principles of Fashion Marketing Credit Rating 20 Staff Responsible Edwin Phiri STUDENT: A A Haseeb Uddin Project/Assignment title Marketing Plan Level 3H – Graduate Learning outcomes Define marketing concepts and their significance in contemporary fashion marketing †¢ Identify and explain fashion marketing segmentation targeting and positioning †¢ Critically evaluate consumer buying behaviour and the marketing approaches developed to meet consumer requirements †¢ Describe and explain the role of fashion public relations and other promotional techniques in communicating fashion to consumers †¢ Grade Feedback against Learning outcomes Outstanding definitions of marketing concepts and their significance in contemporary fashion clearly discussed in the report Excellent discussion regarding segmentation, targeting and positioning techniques for the selected range. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Outstanding information supplied and discussed in relation to market approaches in order to meet the consumer requirements. Very good information illustrated in the report regarding communicating with customers 86% / Distinction Additional comments: Haseeb, you have presented a very well balanced report between theory and practised that was a marvel to read. You have made specific, clear and what seems to viable and achievable suggestions and backed them with the relevant facts and figures. The standard of writing is very good and the discussion is easy to follow punctuated by headings and sub-headings to guide the reader. Harvard style was well used. Tutor’s signature (Edwin Phiri) Date 19 June 2006 IV signature where applicable Marketing Plan Exploring the potential of Children’s Wear Online Retailing in Pakistan By Abu Adham Haseeb Uddin Tutor: Edwin Phiri Principles of Fashion Marketing Graduation Certificate in Fashion Marketing London College of Fashion Marketing Plan for Retailing in Pakistan Online Children Wear Online Introduction: The application of a range of techniques and a business philosophy that centres upon the customer and potential customer of clothing and clothing related product, promoting a lifestyle and services is called fashion marketing (Easey, 2003). Likewise, the management of the objectives set to be achieved by the means of advertising and other promotional activates for fashion can also be defined as fashion marketing (McDonald, Dunbar, 1995). Fashion Marketing according to Morden (1995) is the most important managerial task within the organization of understanding the needs of the customer in the marketing in the light of fashion context (Morden, 1995). Looking reflexively into the above statements, fashion marketing is dominant and regards the designer or marketer as someone who must respond to the specification of customer requirement as established by marketing research. It is also argued that marketing constraints have strangled the creative aspects of design (Easey, 2003). Identifying a marketing opportunity requires extensive research in the target area of the proposed plan. Any action taken must start from an understanding of the market, and must work back from this to production. The first step in establishing a sustainable buyerseller partnership is therefore to establish the level of demand for the product, and to confirm that this demand will not disappear at least in the short term (Morden, 1995). The usage of Internet has revolutionalized the companies approach to target their customers and offer product in a more accessible way. Internet is now an essential element of every individual, who intends to work efficiently and resourcefully. The Internet has extensively changed the way people live or contemplate their lifestyle. In the recent years, online retailing has become an important channel of promotion and 1 of 15 distribution to fragmented markets. The Online retailing has proved to be more effective and more profitable approach for every kind of business. Similarly, Internet marketing has had a large impact on several industries including the fashion industry all over the world (Smith, Chaffey, 2001). The Internet has also become an indispensable tool in the fashion-marketing context. The use of the Internet has allowed fashion brands/retailers to establish a presence on the World Wide Web prior to a potential future transactional website. The Internet allows companies to penetrate into international, even global market without the costs associated with this strategy. Many children wear fashion houses (Mother Care, MS, Johnson Johnsons, etc) have crossed international boundaries and therefore provide opportunities for international marketing communications for global fashion brands (Easey, 2003). â€Å"A rapidly growing number of consumers are online and while there, many are shopping and buying. Even so, the sentiment surrounding e-retailing has gone from one of all blue skies and unlimited possibility to one that may more accurately reflect the business realities of e-retelling’s future. E etailing has become an accepted mode of retailing† (Whitfield, 2003). Online retailing is a type of marketing that can be defined as achieving objectives through the use of electronic communications technology such as Internet, e-mail, E-Books, database, and mobile phone. It is a more general term than online marketi ng, which is limited to the use of Internet technology to attain marketing objectives (Yips, 1989). 2 of 15 Marketing Proposal The Marketing Plan Aims to develop an online retailing model based of the marketing mix focusing on the customer (people), channel/online retailing content (place), cost effectiveness (price) and promotion (online and offline). The essence of this proposed model is based on the idea that it will create increased revenue and cost effectiveness for both consumer and the online fashion e retailing in Pakistan. The fashion marketing mix is the range of variables that can be controlled by the fashion marketer to meet the needs of buyer’s profitability. The marketing mix is getting the right product to the chosen market segment at the correct time, in the right place, and for the right price (Easey, 2003). Morden (1995) discusses Marketing mix as the combination of detailed strategies; tactics; operational policies, programmes, techniques and activities, to which resources may be allocated such that the company’s marketing objective can be achieved. The marketing plan focuses to implement an Online Retailing model to a Children Wear and accessories outlet for the age group of 0 – 6 . The marketing plan encompasses, from online shopping to the delivery of the product. In 1998, census conducted by the Government of Pakistan resulted that Pakistan’s total population then was approximately 134 million. However with in the next eight years, the population growth rate per annum came to an average of 2. 75% resulting in an approximate present population of Pakistan to 158 million. Out of the 158 million population of Pakistan, on average, a total of 13% of population belongs to the age group of 0 – 6. This results in almost 20. 4 million children who are living in the urban areas of Pakistan only (Federal Bureau of Statistics Pakistan, 2004). This only gives us a rough idea as how lucrative the business model may be ascertained and the potential this market possesses. According to the All Pakistan Internet 3 of 15 Association, by the end of 2005, the individual Internet usage has topped more then 8 million users all over Pakistan, at more then 109 destination (APIA, 2005). In the past few years, online retailing has had a successful penetration as a marketing tool in Pakistan. Initially the online retailing sector was used by the banking sector only. But in the past two years, the online marketing is penetrating in other businesses. Most of the companies, which are using the Internet as a marketing tool, are from the Automobiles, Electronics or service-based industry. None of the Fashion related companies have been using the Internet for online retailing or at least for the marketing of their products. However, a niche segment of the Internet users of Pakistan, look online for new fashion products but because of scarcity of Fashion House Website’ unavailability, they have to look into fashion houses in different countries. Even though the Internet usage in Pakistan is now constantly increasing day by day, people have not been able to successfully take complete advantage of the facility. The online retailing is Pakistan has yet to be explored especially in the discipline of Fashion Marketing. The retailers’ use of Internet as marketing and retailing tool has given them a great leap in their advancements. Because of the Internet, the retailers can make a huge cost difference in marketing and selling their products. The most ideal feature for the details is that the Internet has ended all geographical boundaries (Morden, 1995). Online retailing is similar to agricultural-age marketing, with direct recurring relationships between consumer and producer but with lower costs (Sheth, J. N. , Sisodia, R. and Sharma, A. 2000). 4 of 15 Environmental Analysis of the Proposal In order that marketing activities such segmentation, targeting and positioning are carried out effectively and efficiently, the company needs to make an analysis of the environmental in which it operates. This is called the environmental analysis. The company has an internal (micro) and external (macro) environment. Factor with in the internal environment can be easily controlled or manipulated by the company to suit its immediate control and are therefore are termed as ‘uncontrollable factors’ and quite unpredictable therefore constant monitoring and evaluation is important (Morden, 1995). SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is the micro level environmental analysis tool which assesses the internal factors that would affect its marketing activities and there for competitive position. Morden (1995) discusses SWOT analysis as a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is first stage of planning and helps marketers to focus on key issues. SWOT Analysis considers both internal and external factors about either the whole company or a particular fashion product line or range in relation to customers, competitors and trends in the marketing environment (Easey, 2003). The identification of the key strategic issues is one of the most outcomes of the SWOT analysis, which is later, fed particularly in marketing objectives to achieve the goals. Strengths The retailing model that has been proposed, is already working in Karachi in the shape of children wear and accessories outlet. The business is being operated successfully for the past 15 years. This gives an extreme amount of experience broadly, as what are the products, which are required to fulfil the needs of children of the age group of 0 – 6. The available experience will help jumpstart the categorization of the products from the daily usage commodities to products used occasionally and used on special occasions. 5 of 15 Since the business has been in successful operation for the past 15 years, a strong customer loyalty has been established. In addition, none of the other fashion houses in Pakistan are using the internet as marketing or retailing tool, therefore it gives an advantage as the first to use the technology in the Fashion Market of Pakistan. In order to minimize internal and external threats, measures will be taken to offer more wider range of products, better quality of the products and low pricing will be introduced. Weakness Specifically in Karachi, there are many outlets who deal exclusively in children wear and accessories. Therefore pricing and delivery of the product are addressable issues. It is very interesting to find out that Online Retailing in Pakistan is now being used more then ever it has been, however shopping over the Internet has not been accepted in the general public domain due to some logistical factors. These logistical factors include the delivery of the products to the consumers and most importantly, less number of people holding Credit or Debit Cards, which can be used over the internet. How ever measures such as setting up a delivery procedure and an alternative payment method may be inducted to address such issues. Opportunities Even though the Internet usage in Pakistan (especially in Karachi) is now constantly increasing day by day, people have not been able to successfully take advantage of the facility. Very few companies in Pakistan have shown interest in setting up any electronic form of marketing and selling approach. The Apparel industry in Pakistan has hardly used the Internet as a form of marketing tool. The Online Retailing concept has yet to be explored in Pakistan, especially in the fashion industry. Currently there are many individual outlets in Karachi, who deals in the retailing of Children Wear and Accessories and some of them also have chain of outlets in Karachi and some urban areas of Pakistan. Even having chain of retail outlets, none of them 6 of 15 provide services to the customers such as online retailing or delivery services. Where as the proposed plan, provides both from shopping online to the delivery of the products. If the proposed plan is success in Karachi, it shows significant evidence that it can be expanded to other urban cities of Pakistan too. Therefore an opportunity to expand the business to the rest of the Pakistan exists. Threats As mentioned above, other business retailers in Pakistan who also specializes in the children wear and accessories are also operating, (in some cases, more then one city in Pakistan) they can be of a direct threat even when they are conducting their business offline, as they may offer competitive pricing and offers. Therefore it is very important to keep a close watch as what are they offering to their customers and at what price. 7 of 15 PEST Analysis The PEST Analysis is the acronym for Political, Economical, Social and Legal factors which is concerned with the environmental influences on a business. Identifying the PEST influences is a very useful way of summarising the external environment in which a business operates. How ever, it must be followed up by consideration of how a business should respond to these influences (Morden, 1995). Although the business is already established as a retail outlet in Karachi, PEST analysis may influence the implementation of the proposal. Political and Economical Environment: Even the textile and apparel sector of Pakistan are the main export products of Pakistan, a number of products (especially children accessories) are imported from other parts of the world. The national and local government policy changes can have effect over availability and the pricing of the products which will be imported from other countries. The financial health of the economy and other economic factors can have direct impact over the spending of the customers. Therefore once again, the pricing policy of the product will be required to review as the economical and political factors change. Legal Environment: Legal restriction and legislation can play a very important role in profitability of any business. Therefore the legal issues may be taken into account before executing the proposed plan (Morden, 1995). The legal issues majorly include purchase licence of Telecommunication and server equipment, for which the respective department of the Government of Pakistan shall be contacted. Since the proposed business is already in operation complying with all the legal obligations to operate, therefore no others legal issues should be of concern. 8 of 15 Technological: Technological factors can provide both threats and opportunities. Organizations are expected to keep up to date with changes and new equipments (Easey, 2003). One of the most technological factors that can pose a threat is that the overall Internet and telecommunication Infrastructure in Pakistan is weak, which might result in connectivity problems from the end user to the onlin

Assisted Suicide Essays

Assisted Suicide Essays Assisted Suicide Paper Assisted Suicide Paper Assisted suicide   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is uncommon today to hear people campaign for or against assisted suicide on televisions and in streets.   Those supporting this act argue that a person, who is terminally ill and in severe pain, may decide that death is a better option.   They also propose that these people have their freedom of choice and should be left to determine their destiny and therefore it is important that the society respects their wish.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Assisted suicide can be defined as the fight for the right to die. Patients are administered drugs by their physicians to end their own lives.   Assisted suicide is related to Euthanasia which comes from the Geek language; eu which means ‘good’ and Thanatos which means ‘death’. It is the termination of person’s life with request from the person who wishes to commit suicide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Euthanasia can be classified as under passive, active, physician assisted suicide and the involuntary euthanasia.   Active euthanasia can be described as causing death to a person by use of direct actions as requested by them. Physician assisted suicide on the other hand refers   to the practice of supplying information to the patient from the physician.   For instance, a physician may offer an overdose prescription to patients.   The killing of a person without their consent refers to involuntary euthanasia.   This is commonly done to patients in a vegetative state whose recovery is not possible (Robert, 1997). The whole idea of this seems to be that we are giving the doctors the right to kill. If someone wants to die, should they be forced to stay alive I experienced this with my mother-in law. She was very ill for many years but was really afraid of dying; people would always ask if she wanted to die. Now, the question always comes up, Should People be forced to stay alive I believe the answer is No; they shouldnt. By keeping a patient alive who doesnt want to live anymore can be viewed as a cruel and inhumane act. Looking at it from a religion point, most of them tell you to live life as you wish. So with Euthanasia philosophy is most likely, life centered on you and about life after death. The main purpose for pro-Euthanasia I would think is the case of Freedom of Choice. If a person really wants their life ended that badly, then they can choose to do so, but the case is actually making legal the right for a doctor to do so first, because in their constitutional mind, they d o whatever it takes to save a patients life. But even after all the facts and all the standards for making Euthanasia a concept of this nation, there is still the argument of why Euthanasia has to be stopped. Euthanasia is the intentional killing by act or non-act of a self-depended human being for his or her benefit and by their request. The key word in that statement is, Benefit. Is this really a beneficial act and does it help our society I donâ„ ¢t believe that it does help society at all. Looking at what I have written so far, sure, there are some reasons for either side to have the upper hand. But the fact of the matter is that the practice of euthanasia is one of the worst things that can happen in our nation. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 5 Many things affect this situation and show how horrible of a situation it really is, with things such as government, religion, politics, morals and common sense. For starters, the public has a huge role and say as to how this Euthanasia situation is. A substantial size of todays population feels that it is our democratic right, as individuals, to choose whether it is right or not to terminate someones life. This is not seen as murder by this portion of the population. But the stronger side says that it is Gods call to determine when one of his creationsâ„ ¢ time is over, and that we as human beings are in no position to play God. By having doctors perform the act, they override the divine function and interfere with Godsâ„ ¢ plan. With these religious concerns out there, a lot of controversy can start on the subject. Speaking on the topic of religion and Euthanasia, this subject also gets involved with Religious politics. According to a 2004 Gallup Poll, 53% of Americans think that Euthanasia is morally acceptable, while 41% of society feels that it is wrong. Questioning some of those who attend religious services nearly every week, only 33% regarded Euthanasia acceptable, which makes it a 20% difference. Evaluating these statistics from Gallup, its easy to see that religion plays a huge position in the deciding factors of what Euthanasia is in society. Since religion itself is concerned with issues of meaning and morality, life and death, its not surprising that, for many people, religious beliefs are the main basis for their opinions. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 6 There are still many different kinds of issues which make the Euthanasia debate keep stirring up our society. Euthanasia comes from the Greek word for easy death and is formally called mercy killing. There are four different types of Euthanasia: Active, Passive, Voluntary, and Positive. Voluntary involves a request by the dying person or their legal guardian. Passive Euthanasia is doing nothing to prevent death or letting someone die, also known as DNR or do not resuscitate. Active Euthanasia involves giving a lethal dose of toxins to cause death, and Positive involves taking deliberate action to cause death. As seen, there are many different ways of going about the situation of killing someone through Euthanasia. Seeing these methods, we know that there is some consent to whether the patient can choose to die and such, but its all about whether the doctor should be allowed to perform the act. In this case, itâ„ ¢s known as assisted suicide or simply helping someone d ie. All in all, its highly unethical for a doctor to participate in such an activity and help someone die when they should by all means be trying to save their life. The most popular opinion of Euthanasia is that this is an emergency exit for people, and if they have nowhere to turn in their time of need, this is their choice. Euthanasia is not going to be for just the terminally ill. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 7 There are two problems with this: the true definition of terminal and the changes that have already taken place to extend Euthanasia to those who are not completely terminal. Murad Jack Kevorkian, who spoke at the 1992 National Press Club, stated that terminal illness was, any disease that curtails life for even a day Looking at this statement, I think itâ„ ¢s very hard to break down the pain versus time of life to one daysâ„ ¢ pain (Smith 2010). Some laws define the word terminal as relatively short time, and there is also death expected in six months or less, which is also called hospice. With the situation of diagnosing time of life, it seems impossible to tell when someone really is leaving the Earth, such as, if someones supposed to go in a year or so, usually, they last for more like a couple years or more. The resilience of people these days beats a lot more odds than they ever have. Nowadays, Euthanasia activists have dropped terminal condition to other names such as hopelessly ill, incurably ill, or meaningless life (Smith, 2010). An article in the journal, Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, described assisted suicide guidelines for those with a hopeless condition. Hopeless condition was defined to include severe physical or psychological pain, terminal illness, or deterioration, physical or mental debilitation or a quality of life that is no longer acceptable to that individual. That means just about anybody who has a suicidal impulse (David, 1995). If we use that fact, saying that anybody with a suicidal impulse is worth giving up is unjust to the individual. We should be helping the people that are going through the hard times and not push them to go and take their own life. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 8 That is what they are basically told to do when euthanasia is given as an option. Most of the people that are even considering taking their life arent even all the way sain in the head as it is because of how much theyve already been going through. If the definition of terminal has changed this much, then just think how much its going to keep changing. It wouldnt be surprising if terminal illness was considered eventually viewed as something as simple as a bad case of pneumonia. As the definition of sickness keeps getting looser and looser, the more and more doctors are planning on making profits on this money scandal using Euthanasia (David, 1995). Wesley J. Smith, senior fellow at the Discovery Institute, states, physician-assisted suicide, if it became widespread, could become a profit-enhancing tool for big HMOs.drugs used in assisted suicide cost only about $40, but that it could take $40,000 to treat a patient properly so that they dont want the choice of assisted sui cide. This shown is easily a means of cost containment. In the United States, thousands of people have no medical insurance; studies have shown that the poor and minorities generally are not given access to available pain control, and managed-care facilities are offering physicians cash bonuses if they dont provide care for patients (David, 1995). I really donâ„ ¢t think the public will all too happy with this. It would be like refusing someone care after they are hurt. With greater and greater emphasis being placed on managed care, many doctors are at financial risk when they provide treatment for their patients. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 9 Legalized euthanasia raises many issues for the medical community. For example if a seriously ill or disabled person chooses to die rather than receive long-term care this will definitely impact the financial security and future of many medical professionals. When they are no longer able to provide long term care to these patients who normally would live at a medical facility for years. By taking that option away by offering euthanasia, you impact the financial aspect of the medical fields by possibly millions of dollars. If euthanasia does get legalized, and choosing death is ok and the doctor is allowed to perform this, then doctors are going to try and convince everyone not do take this route. Since this is going benefit them and have them profit off of it, then of course theyâ„ ¢re going to do anything they can to argue why they shouldnt be living the life they are living and will probably even stretch a lot of the truth about the current condition they would be in. As Leon Kass, M.D., Ph.D. said, The prohibition against killing patients stands as the first promise of self-restraint sworn to in the Hippocratic Oath, as medicines primary taboo: I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect As much as Euthanasia supporters will say, Euthanasia will not only be voluntary to the public (David, 1995). For this fact, psychological and emotional pressures can stand in the way and if theyre saying that its basically the same situation by choosing life or death, then the patient would feel guilt and want death (David, 1995). In the state of mind that one of these people will be in can determine wether or not they go though with it. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 10 References: 1. Koukl, G. (1998). Religion and euthanasia. Retrieved from str.org/site/News2page=NewsArticleid=5235 2. Stevens, L. (1998). Suicide: a civil right. Retrieved from antipsychiatry.org/suicide.htm 3. Smith, W. (2010, June 21). Jack kevorkian admits to committing second murder on larry king. Retrieved from firstthings.com/blogs/secondhandsmoke/2010/06/21/jack-kevorkian-admits-to-committing-second-murder-on-larry-king/ 4. David, B. (1995). Risk factors for adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior: mental and substance abuse disorders, family environmental factors, and life stress. . Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/fa=main.doiLandinguid=1996-17409-001

The Pythagorean Theorem Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Pythagorean Theorem - Coursework Example This GPS navigation also requires the application of Pythagorean Theorem (Maor, 2007). Pythagorean Theorem is used to determine the size of a television or a computer monitor. Through determining the length and breadth of the screen and using the formula of Pythagorean Theorem [c= √(a2+b2)], the diagonal size of the screen is determined (Maor, 2007). Pythagorean Theorem is highly effective and is comparatively easy than any other mathematical tool hence, it is extensively used. There is no other geometrical concept required to determine the size of the screen. Moreover, there are no other available tools in the modern day that determines the same (Lorenz Educational Press, 2014). Pythagorean Theorem is also effective in determining the size of a ladder for painting a building of specific height and maintaining a specific distance for safety. Through determining the height of the building and the distance from the building in where the ladder is placed, the height of the ladder would be determined through the use of Pythagorean Theorem formula [c= √(a2+b2)] (Lorenz Educational Press, 2014). Pythagorean Theorem is highly effective and is easily applicable hence, is the best tool to apply. Measuring ropes are required to determine the length of the building. There is no other geometrical concept used in the process. Moreover, there are no other tools determined that would resolve the issues (Kramer, 2011). Lorenz Educational Press. (2014). CCSS 8.G.B.7 Applying the Pythagorean Theorem: Aligns to CCSS 8.G.B.7: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions. Ohio: Lorenz Educational

Strategic Initiatives Required of easyJet plc to maintain its Dominant Dissertation

Strategic Initiatives Required of easyJet plc to maintain its Dominant Market Share in the United Kingdom - Dissertation Example The venture failed, being squeezed out by the established airlines, but the concept remained and was revived in the 1980s, when deregulation in the airline industry in the U.S.A. witnessed Southwest airlines using this strategy to gain dominance in the domestic market. Liberalization in the airline market by the European Commission resulted in this concept reviving in the European sector in the 1990s. Consequently, â€Å"no frills airlines† sprung up by the mid-1990s in the United Kingdom and began dominating the European Market. easyJet came into being in 1995 as the brainchild of the Cypriot businessman Stelios Haji Ioannou, having a background steeped in the shipping industry. The early days of easyJet did not witness much success in proving to be a profitable venture. However, between the period 1998 to 2002 easyJet demonstrated the hunger and drive for larger market share and profitability through an impressive record of raising its 77 million pound turnover and 5.9 milli on pound profitability to 582 million pound turnover and 71.6 million pound profitability over this period. Strategic initiatives in the form of mergers and acquisitions of competitors and brand extension resulted in easyJet rising to a dominant market position in the United Kingdom market (Homer & Swarbrooke, 2004). ... Such a study would add to the body of knowledge of strategic management, providing insight into sustaining competitive advantage. 3. Literature Review easyJet has its headquarters in Luton England, providing direct employment to 7,300 people that include 1,900 pilots and 4,300 cabin crew. It has revolutionized the manner in which people in Europe travel for business or for pleasure. It has led the way in utilizing the Internet as means of providing convenience in ticketing and quick dissemination of information. It operates on more than 540 routes in Europe with its 196 aircraft. In 2010 it carried fifty million passengers. It has strong market positions in key markets in Europe. It holds the dominant position at Gatwick, Milan and Geneva and is a strong contender in Paris (easyJet plc, 2011). The business and financial highlights of easyJet for the year 2010 shows a total revenue of 2,973.1 million pounds, profit before tax of 154.0 million pounds, return on equity of 8.6% and retur n on capital of 8.8%. easyJet has demonstrated continuing growth, with passenger numbers up by 7.9% and total revenue per seat up by 5.1% (easyJet plc, 2011). With the passing of each year easyJet’s market position in the European short haul aviation sector has only grown stronger. In the first half of 2010 it increased its market share from 6.5% to 7.6% (easyJet plc, 2010). easyJet has demonstrated how to use the resource based model to attain competitive edge and success in the business world. In its initial days it imitated this business model used by Southwest Airlines of U.S.A. which was characterized by use of one type of aircraft, the Boeing 737; catering to short haul needs; no

Disneys Transition into Television and its Effects on Child Actors Essay Example for Free

Disneys Transition into Television and its Effects on Child Actors Essay Disney has expanded their enterprise into many different areas, one of them being television. As Disney has explored the medium of television, they have focused the shows for the audience of children. In 1955, The Mickey Mouse Club was one of the first shows that Disney had on television. In order to appeal to younger audiences, the show had â€Å"young attractive stars performing before a live audience, clowns, magicians, cartoons, guest stars, educational elements, and music written for the show† (Pendergast). Children liked to watch the show because they were watching kids that were about the same age as them, and they could relate to the actors. The children watching the show were heavily influenced by the Mickey Mouse Club because they looked up to and saw the actors as role models (Telotte). They wanted to be like the actors, so Disney profited off this generation of children by putting out merchandise related to the show. In this way, Disney started making more and more money because of these child actors. Many people argue about the effect that watching Disney’s television shows and â€Å"their positive and negative influence on kids† (Hillstrom). However, what about the effect that Disney’s television shows have on the child actors? These children spend their childhood on the sets of television shows, â€Å"being a kid is a full-time job, with scripts to memorize, and tutoring to endure† (Corliss). They are playing the characters of normal kids, without being able to experience a normal childhood themselves, it is no wonder that many child stars get into trouble when they â€Å"start growing up and moving out† (Armstrong, Markovitz) and leave Disney, because they have not been able to experience normal life growing up as a Disney actor. Disney’s â€Å"ability to grow teen talent† year after year is what makes the Disney Channel so successful (Luscombe). While Disney’s other ventures are not making as much money as they used to, â€Å"Disney’s Teen Machine has become a finely tuned profit pump in an industry rife with unpredictability† (Luscombe). Disney seems to have figured out the formula for a great teen star, and they know when they see one. Casting agents at Disney say that â€Å"while they love high-energy kids who can deliver a line and get the humor, they avoid overtrained types† â€Å"they try to cast very real kids who have raw talent† (Armstrong). For most child stars, television is not the endgame, it is just the launchpad that they need to build themselves up until they become big stars. They also cannot just rely on their raw talent to get them though, acting is their job and they are getting paid to film the shows and star in the movies that Disney creates, so they need to not only be â€Å"cute, smart, and quick to learn lines, but also dedicated, focused, and in it for the long haul† (Armstrong). Disney Channel’s stereotypical television character is a teenage girl or boy with a strong family who sometimes gets into funny situations that they learn from in the end. The story lines differ from show to show, but the characters usually have that same background. They always have strong family values with an annoying sibling or two in order to make the show more interesting. Many of Disney’s successful shows have been known to continue for at least four seasons and sometimes more. This is because Disney is a family friendly network so they advertise â€Å"wholesome family entertainment†, and appeal to not only the children, but also their parents (Pendergast). Parents are a very large part of Disney’s enterprise, because they are the ones who are buying all of the merchandise. If they do not think that a certain show is having a positive influence on their children, they will stop letting their children watch the show which leads to less merchandise being bought. In this way, the teen actors also need to be very aware of the decisions that they make. Because they are the stars of these Disney shows, the kids that watch them on television look up to them. They instantly become role models for these children whether they want to be or not. And if they make a bad decision in their everyday lives and it gets into the media, and parents disapprove of the message it sends to their children, they stop being consumers of the actor and the show. Eventually the child and teen actors grow up, and want to leave the Disney Channel and pursue a career as an adult actor. However making the switch from Disney to Hollywood has not been achieved often. Disney has crafted a certain image for their stars, and it is hard for the actors to shake an image that has been associated with them for most of their childhood. The young actors grow out of the Disney shows and want to branch out into more serious roles, and many leave Disney and a lot of money behind to do so, for example Hilary Duff star of the hit Disney show Lizzie McGuire â€Å"famously walked away from a multi-million dollar offer† to start off on her own without Disney (Armstrong, Markovitz). Sometimes the upside for Disney is that when a star moves on, â€Å"the company no longer has to answer for every saucy leaked photo and tabloid scandal† in order to keep up their cookie cutter image (Armstrong, Markovitz). However, Disney would like to keep making money off of the stars, and they do that by â€Å"creating more opportunities so that the talent is more interested in engaging longer with the company† (Luscombe). In trying to keep their young stars, Disney has â€Å"created more opportunities for the stars within the company† (Luscombe). Disney has created many paths that they have their stars take, in wanting them to stay at Disney, they make the stars get involved in all aspects of disney. They make the stars go into no only acting in their television shows, but also getting involved in music and singing. This not only helps the stars gain more fame and fans, but makes Disney much more money than before. Instead of hiring actors and singers and dancers, Disney has shaped their stars so that they do everything with just one person. Disney has also had success in putting all three of these aspects together when they created High School Musical and The Cheetah Girls. They also take stars from their different television shows and put them in special episodes of other shows. This tactic advertises the individual actor and also a new show. Another way Disney gets their stars more involved in the company is if the stars record music and they put it in another movie, it advertises both the actor and the new movie. Disney’s advertising tactics have make their company more successful, and also their stars more famous. However because Disney has incorporated the stars into the company so much and has advertised them and their work as Disney, it is hard for them to branch out, which is exactly what Disney wants. They want to make it hard for the Actors to become disassociated with Disney. However, some stars handle branching away from Disney better than others. For example, Shia LaBeouf became very successful after Disney, starring in many great movies such as the Transformers series. Other former Disney stars handled the Disney branding badly, such as Miley Cyrus. She starred in the very lucrative Disney Channel show Hannah Montana. Where she played a very pure girl who moves for Tennessee to Malibu and has a secret life as a pop star. Miley had an even harder job at getting away from Disney that most other stars because she was not only known for the character Miley Stewart that she played on the show, but also for the character Hannah Montana which was the pop star alter ego on the show. She had two Disney characters to disassociate with and not just one. It was no secret that â€Å"Miley had been publicly testing the waters of adulthood for a few years†, she was taking dramatic and daring Vanity Fair photos and had â€Å"vaguely stripperish dance moves† at an awards show performance (Donahue). She also started to dress differently, less like the character on the show, and more of the short shorts and skin showing clothes. She was trying to change her image from Disney to more dangerous. However, the parents of the children who watched Hannah Montana were angry and made accusations that Miley was now a bad role model for their children and she lost some of her Disney fan base. â€Å"Disney makes you a star, you make them an enormous amount of money, and then you either crash and burn or you go out and stake your claim in the real world† (Donahue). In trying to branch out and get out from under the Disney stereotype, many of the former Disney stars have gotten into trouble with drugs and partying because they go to such drastic measures to change their image. They turn to drug use for the reason that it is so anti-Disney and they feel like that is the only way for people to see them not as their Disney Channel characters but as adults. But because Disney started their careers, they are indebted to them and feel like they owe it to Disney to stay with them for longer than they would want to. They also now have so much money that they could potentially get out of the business all together and be fairly well off. Disney has made a lot of money off of them and their fame, but they have also made a considerable amount off of Disney. Disney has made its young actors so famous that the kids have the world at their feet (Armstrong, Markovitz). But how much has the Disney lifestyle affected the child actors in their development and view of the world around them. They have not grown up like other normal kids did, they act for a living, and it is a full time job. They have to memorize lines and they are on set all day, they do not have time to go to school so they have tutors (Corliss). They play characters that live normal lives, and go to school, but they have not experienced these things themselves first hand. They are sheltered from the outside world while they are being shaped by Disney. They are who many normal children look up to and want to be, but sometimes they might want to just be normal. Having to represent Disney and watch everything that they do and say is a stressful job, and that stress created by Disney’s expectation of them and their fans expectation of them is enough to make anyone want to act out a bit, especially because they are teenagers. Being in the public eye and always being careful of what you do is not how children are supposed to grow up. They are supposed to be able to make mistakes and learn from those mistakes, but these Disney stars do not get the opportunity to make those mistakes because everyone is watching them and if they made even a minuscule mistake, the public would criticize them to no end. They have to live up to the Disney stereotype of the perfect pure child and also try to grow up and learn. Which is why when these stars try to deviate from Disney and to branch out from them, they take the most drastic measures possible because they do not know any other way. These child actors have so many children looking up to them, and so many people watching them that they do not have any room to breath and just be kids, they grow up too fast and then people criticize them for doing things that are too adult like wearing clothes that show ample amounts of skin or going out to clubs and partying, they grew up too fast in Hollywood and in the public spotlight. Disney has made billions off of these child actors and have created many opportunities for them to build their fame and fortune (Armstrong). But is Disney taking these children, shaping them into what they want the stars to be, and then when they are too old and Disney no longer needs them are they throwing these actors out to fend for themselves when they do not really know anything different than Disney? Society expects these children who have had to grow up too quickly in the environment that they were placed in and have not had proper childhoods to be perfect and to not make any mistakes when realistically we should be encouraging them to make mistakes and learn from them. Our society has expectations that are too high for these children and are too high even for adults to meet. We need to put less pressure on these Disney child actors to be perfect and to encourage them to be kids and to have fun. The pressure that they have on them from Disney to be successful, make a lot of money, and to conform to what Disney wants them to be combined with societies expectations for them to be good role models and to always make the right decision is too much pressure for these children to handle. So they turn to drugs and alcohol so that they are no longer expected to be the perfect person. The child actors are sometimes overlooked in the argument of television, but they have also been affected.

Magnetic Fields of Stationary Magnets :: physics science magnet magnetic field

Missing figures/equations My goal in writing this paper is two fold. Goal one is to try and understand how a stationary magnet exerts force by means of a magnetic field (even across a complete vacuum). Frequently, electromagnetic fields are compared to the gravitational field. Goal two is to explore the similarities between the two types of fields to see if comparison throws any light on the mechanism of magnetic field generation. The term action-at-a-distance is often used to describe forces that travel through space and exert their effect without directly touching the objects acted upon. Newton's idea of instantaneous action-at-a-distance has been replaced by the modern action-at-a-distance which is transmitted at the speed of light so as to avoid conflict with Relativity Theory (Hoyle and Narlikar 1974). The term "field theory" either replaces action-at-a-distance or is used as the means by which action-at-a-distance transmits force. In this paper "field" will represent the means of transmitting forces such as electromagnetism and gravity, avoiding the need for the term action-at-a-distance. Magnetic fields are frequently compared to gravitational fields. Gravitational fields cause a curvature of space-time. That curvature of space-time provides a mechanism for the gravitational attraction between masses. A magnet also causes a curvature of space-time. In fact a magnet can cause space-time curvature in several distinct ways.

Joyce depicts Dublin as a place of death and paralysis Essay

Joyce see’s Dublin as being paralysed and dead he blames the British rule and the Cathoic Church for Dublin’s flawed and seedy nation. Joyce see’s Dublin as being full of untrustworthy peope. A lot of characters in his stories are not to be trusted for example: Lennhen and Corley in The Two Gallants and the Peadophile in An Encounter. He felt life in Dublin had many limitations and this frustrated him. Which is why he makes death and paralysis very evident in the stories of The Dubliner’s, possibly to try to identify the cause of Dublin’s paralysis or to offer solutions. Joyce provides this theory through his use of characters, colours and decay. Charles Stewart Parnell an Irish MP who led the Irish Parliamentary Party was campaining in the later 19th century to persuade the British parliament to allow Ireland to govern itself (HomeRule.) After his death in 1891 the campaign for Home Rule was weakened severly. That resulted, in Irish political life was without clear direction throughout the 1890’s and the first decade of the 20th century. The lack of political leadership is made apparent in the dubliners by the atmosphere of paralysis which pervades the stories. Ireland was, in the time that the Dubliners was wrote was governed by England. The British controlled Ireland very strongly and you can see the reference for this in the Two Gallants that Ireland was being prostituted by her English conquerors is an interpretation of the image of the harp being plucked heedlessy for strangers by her master’s hands near the Kildare Street club. The image of an Irish harp with ‘her’ clothes about her ‘knees’. Colonisation had brought about a state of sexual and moral degradation to Ireland. Joyce refers to priests, religous beliefs and spiritual experience appear throughout the stories in the dubliners and paint an unflattering portrait of religion. In ‘Eveline’ their is a reference to a photo of a priest whose â€Å"yellowing photograph hung on the wall† which is Joyce’s use of colour to show the decay of the catholic church in Ireland, Joyce shows us the Catholic Church as corrupt and he paints an unflattering portrait of religion. I am not writing about â€Å"The Sisters† however I felt it important to comment about Father Flynn who goes mad in the confessional box, this the first appearnece of Religion and Joyce protrays it as a haunting but incompentant and dangerous component of Dublin life. The Strange man in â€Å"An Encounter† wears the same clothing as the priest in â€Å"The Sisters†, connecting his lascivous behaviour to the catholic church. The presence of religion suggests that religion traps Dubliners into thinking about their lives after death. Eveline, in the story that share’s her name, gives up her chance at love by choosing her familiar life over an unknowan adventure, even though her familiar routines are tinged with sadness and abuse. The circularity of these Dubliners’ lives effectively traps them, perventing them from being receptive to new experineces and happines. Eveline has a hard life, caring for her father and family, her father is abusive, the loss of her mother has affected her and the rest of the family. Joyce also tells us that her brother Ernest was also dead and her childhood friend Tizzie Dunn was also dead this is the first mentioning of death, we came across in the books that I have read. Eveline also desires escape, escape from the oppressive, paralysed atmosphere of the city of Dublin.The dusty dirty streets of Dublin. She is presented with the opporunity to escape. The escape comes from the offer to run away with a man named Frank, with the threat of violence in mind, Eveline agrees to be Frank’s wife in their home in Buenos Aire mean’s â€Å"Clean air.† Eveline is trying to escape from Dublin, she is leving the dusty dirty streets of Dublin to go to a place with good clean air, but she can’t actually leave. The dusty Cretanne and her wondering â€Å"where did al the dust come from.† The dust may signify the decay of her homelife almost like she can’t get rid of the dust, just like she can’t escape her homelife.Eveline’s decission seems to be straight forward, an abrusive misserable life in Dublin or a new adventurous life in a distant with her boyfriend. However Eveline finds it impossible to leave. Eveline has lost the ability to believe in and carry through her dream of hope, love and escape, this is due to the environment that she is in .An environment of duty and responsbility and of course guilt for her promise to her dead mother. Her environment as turned her into a helpless animal, which we see at the end of the story â€Å"passive, like a helpless animal.† Which tells the reader that her enviromnet has drained her of all her strength and fortitude. She has given up the fight for happiness and just resigned herself to live a life of misery. Eveline in this story is suffering greatly with paralysis, the way she freezes on the pier, she is emontionless â€Å"Her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell† Joyce gives us the impression that Eveline has almost resigned herself to a life of her mother’s with the only prospect of a â€Å"final lunacy awaiting her†(quote from spark notes online). Eveline is helpless to move off the quayside, she can’t pluck up the courage to leave, she remains trapped in her old life, caught in the paralysis of the city.Their is also a reference to religion in â€Å"Eveline† when we were told â€Å"the priest is in Melbourne now† Poeple were banished to Melbourne for commiting crimes so the priest may have been banished showing corruption in the cathoic church. It coud also be that The priest could have escaped from Dublin life, like Eveline was hoping to do. Mr James Duffy the main character of ‘a painful case’ is an extermely organised man, he leads a solidary life and is content in doing so. Mr Duffy is also very pompous and self rightous, the evidence for this is during his time spent with Mrs Sincio, he is always trying to teach her about literature and music to better her. His relationship with Mrs Sinnco is a disruption to his orderly life, a situation hev feels he cannot control and that he feels he has to end for fear of change to his life. Joyce’s use of colour in a painful case helps the reader to imangine Mr Duffy’s life. His hazel walking stick, the beer and biscuits he eats, a rotten apple that is yellow and then brown (I feel that the apple is a symbolism of Mr Duffy decayed brown and rotten and unwanted.) , even Mr Duffy’s face is brown, â€Å"the brown tint of the Dublin streets.† a symbol of a decaying Mr Duffy and a decaying Dublin. When Mrs Sinico and Mr Duffy start to meet up enjoying each others company reading, listening to music and talking, Mr Sinico pays no attention to the relationship forming between his wife and Mr Duffy â€Å"He had dismissed his wife so sincerly from his gallery of pleasures that he did not suspect anyone else would take an interest in her.† This showed the death of the Sinico marriage they were just co existing together. When Mrs Sinico advances her hand in intimacy to Duffy, but he retreats repulsed by her failure to understand, and he breaks off the relationship. When Mr Duffy is sitting in a cafe four years later and he finds the article called ‘a painful case’ which is on buff coloured paper (a yellowish brown.) Showing the death of her character, Mr Duffy then began to feel guilt and wonder did his rejection of her four years ago result in her sucide? He automatically turns it around to feel sorry for himself, when really he should be feeling sorry for Mrs Sincio or her family. Joyce as we know from the picture of the priest in Eveline, uses the colour yellow for corruption and brown for death, meaning that she has died a corrupt and weak woman, Mr Duffy also shows digust in her behaviour and her death and digust that he allowed himself to get clost to such a woman. Then he has a moment when he thinks of her in pity, pity for her loniness, however because of his selfcentred nature he starts to think of his own loniness and realises that he is not content with his hermitic lifestyle to which he has become accustomed to. We know this by his reaction to the couple in the park, who are having sex and making him feel even more alone in the world.He realises that his concern with orderand rectitude shut her out of his life, and this concern stops him from living fully, he is not interested in begining a new phrase in his life, but instead he bitterly accepts his loneliness. Mr Duffy seems incapable of genuine feeling and emotion and this seems to be inpart to blame for his painfull insularity and his obession with his predictable life costs him a golden chance at love and happiness.A painful case ended where it began with Mr Duffy alone. Corley and Lenehan refuse to grow old in ‘Two Gallants’, trapped in the paralysis that Joyce saw central to Dublin, therefore this story belongs to the adolscent stories of the Dubliners, even though the two are in their thirties. Corley and Lenehan are leeches, to give this story the title two gallants Joyce was using this title as a form of ironry because neither Corley or Lenehan are gallants. (gallants meaning to be brave or herotic.) Corley takes advantage of the women, that he seduces, Lenehan does the same to friends, bartenders and Corley also. Donald Torchiana suggests â€Å"that the stroy is on allegorical tale about the Anglo-Irish Ascendency and the culture or parasitiam and exploitation which they bred in Ireland.† Their is evidence to support this theory, which would be in the referneces to the ascendency in the Kildare Street Club and in place names such as â€Å"Shelbourne Hotel.† The girl could be seen as a symbol of Ireland, representing Irelands depraved condition under colonial rule. Ireland is being prosituted by her English conquerors. This ambiguous connection between Lenehan and the harp is a national reference. When Lenehan enjoys his meal later on in the story his meal has the colours of the Irish flag the green peas and the orange ginger beer symbolishing the flag of Ireland and therefore in Joyce’s view Lenehan is a steorotypical Dubliner. At the start of the story Joyce describes Dublin as having a ‘warm grey evening air’ and ‘a gaily coloured crowd.’ Which Joyce is using colour to show the decay in Dublin the city itself and the people in it. Lenehan and Corley are both spirtualy dead in this story, they are scamming to get what they want, which in my opionion Joyce thought was quite typical of the people of Dublin using betrayel to make money, duping maids into stealing from their employers. Every main character in the three stories that I choose had deep moral and spritual paralysis and spritual death, with each character having a decision or situation which either inhibitits their well being or self estem and prohibits their ability to move forward. All three stories that I studied didn’t have a happy ending, Joyce saw Dublin to never have a happy ending so he shows this in his stories. Dubliners are paralysed from acting or living decisively or even consciously. Joyce once told his brother stonislaus ‘the city is suffering from hemiplegia of the will’ (Stuart Gilbert, ed. the letters of James Joyce, Faber 1957.) He also described his intention to write The Dubliners as the desire ‘to betray the soul of the hemiplegia or paralysis which may consider a city.’ The theme of praralysis and death is evident in every story in the Dubliners which I have come to the conclusion that this the way Joyce see’s Dublin as a dead city diseased with paralysis, a city which one would want to escape from.

Spatial Order in Composition

In composition, spatial order is a method of organization in which details are presented as they are (or were) located in space — such as, from left to right or from top to bottom. Also known as  order of place or space structure, spatial order describes things as they appear when observed — in  descriptions of places and objects, spatial order determines the perspective from which readers observe the details. David S. Hogsette points out in Writing That Makes Sense that technical writers may use spatial order  to explain how a mechanism works; architects use spatial order to describe a building design; [and]  food critics reviewing a new restaurant use spatial order to describe and evaluate the dining area. As opposed to chronological order  or other organizational methods for data, spatial order ignores time and focuses primarily on location, as seen in David Sedaris description of a Nudist Trailer Park or in this comparison essay by Sarah Vowell. Transitions for Spatial Order A spatial order comes with a set of transitive  words and phrases that help writers and speakers distinguish between parts of the spatial ordering of a paragraph or argument, of which include above, alongside, behind, beneath, beyond down, farther along, in back, in front, near or nearby, on top of, to the left or right of, under and up. Like the words first, next and finally function in a chronological organization, these spatial transitions help guide a reader spatially through a paragraph, especially those used for descriptions of scene and setting in prose and poetry.   For instance, one might start with describing a field as a whole but then focus in on individual details as they relate to one another in the setting. The well is next to the apple tree, which is behind the barn. Further down the field is a stream, beyond which lies another lush meadow with three cows grazing near a perimeter fence. Appropriate Use of Spatial Order The best place to use spatial organization is in descriptions of scene and setting, but it can also be utilized when giving instructions or directions. In any case, the logical progression of one thing as it relates to another in a scene or setting provides an advantage to using this type of organization when writing about a setting. However, this also provides the disadvantage of making all items described within a scene carry the same intrinsic weight to their importance. By using a spatial order to organize a description, it becomes hard for the writer to ascribe more importance to say the dilapidated  farmhouse in a full detailing of a farm scene. As a result, using spatial order to organize all descriptions is not advised. Sometimes it is important for the writer to only point out the most important details of a scene or setting, giving emphasis to things like the bullet hole in a glass window on the front of a house instead of describing every detail of the scene in order to convey the idea that the home is not in a safe neighborhood. Writers should, therefore, determine the intention of describing a scene or occurrence before deciding which organization method to use when presenting the piece. Although the use of spatial order is quite common with scene descriptions, sometimes chronological or even just stream-of-consciousness is a better method of organization to convey a certain point.