Can Contemporary Organisations Learn Anything Useful from...

W ith regarding to the rapid pace of technological innovation, the contemporary organizations prefer to use the more mature theory then the new issued study. I don’t think Stace and Dunphy ’s situational approach can satisfy all the condition on the whole organization change; however, it should be something useful for the contemporary organizations. There are four types of change are defined by Dunphy and Stace (1993): type1: F ine-tuning; type2: Incremental-Adjustment; type3: Modular-transformation; type4: Corporate-transformation. F ine-tuning changes are characterized by small changes to an organization ’s strategy, structure, people, or processes, Dunphy and Stace suggest(1993) that these changes are typically manifested at†¦show more content†¦Modular transformation is change identified by major shifts of one or several departments or divisions. In contrast to incremental adjustment this change can be radical (RUNE TODNEM, 2005, pp 377). Although the new technology companies are developed and applied rapidly, realign departments or divisions is often used in the current traditional companies. It proved this type of change is also useful for the contemporary organizational. Corporate transformation is corporation wide, characterized by radical shifts in business strategy, and revolutionary changes throughout the whole organization (Alannah E. Rafferty, Roland H. Simons, 2006, pp 329). TQM change thus requires corporate transformation since it impacts on mission and core values, affects the power distribution in the organization, impacts on structures, systems and procedures, affects interaction patterns and communication networks, and requires transformational leadership to implement (Morris Abraham, John Crawford, Tom F isher, 1999, pp 113). Dunphy and Stace’s (1993) research with 13 service sector organizations in Australia, which had gone through large scale change indicates that for transformational change, a directive/coercive style of leadership is likely to be most successful. Whereas, for incremental adjustment or fine-tuning, a consultative/collaborative type

Personal Statement My Developmental Autobiography

My Developmental Autobiography During infancy and childhood, I would say that my attachment was secure. I had both of my parents growing up and both were always there for me. I felt safe and secure knowing that they were around. Although being that I had both parents around, which contributed to my feeling of safety, my temperament also played key in how I would act when I was an infant and toddler. Sometimes I felt as if I didn’t want my parents to help me do something. I was very independent, but this didn’t mean that I didn’t want my parents by my side. I would say that my temperament and attachment went hand in hand but did not physically affect one another. Although I had a temperament to be independent, that didn’t push me to not†¦show more content†¦Day by day my other friends were pushing me away because of the decisions I was making. I was surrounded by so many people but at the same time felt so alone. I didn’t know what to do. It was then when I started to gain my moral reasoning and got back on track to doing the right thing. I stopped hanging out with the trouble crowd and my nerdy friends took me back. I didn’t care if we were considered nerdy because at the end of the day having a group of 5 true friends was better then being surround by people who didn’t care if I got in trouble or not. Being an adolescent was hard, but through experience I learned who I truly want to be. As I grow into early and middle adulthood, I want to already have my social clock planned. Many different people have different views on what age things should be done (moving out of the house, marriage, children). The range for early adulthood is 25 and 45. During this period, most of my biggest events are going to happen within my life. I want to be able to graduate college with my degree and get a good job that will enable me to support myself to live on my own, get married, have kids, and eventually retire. 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Art Is Life Essay Example For Students

Art Is Life Essay I have chosen to discuss about Mushrooms and You?re. Intro: The titles of the poems can tell you a lot about them before you have even began to read to read them. For example the poem You?re. Well first of all its title tells us that the speaker is going to be talking about or describing someone or something. The poem Mushrooms does not necessarily have to be about Mushrooms because of what the title says. Because when analysing a poem you must find out what it means and what the words are describing as most of the words are probably similes or metaphors. For example the word mushroom could be something to do with multiplying or getting bigger very quickly because that is what mushrooms do. Plath has used her experiences to write about many of her poems. For example in You?re she has written about being pregnant. And in Mushrooms she has described the feminist movement by using mushrooms. MUSHROOM: The poem is describing the feminist movement when the country was mainly dominated by men and women didn?t have the vote and when people had mid western values (women stay at home and cook while the men go to work e.t.c.). The poet is trying to get across that women will soon be getting what they deserve and that they are just as good as men deserve to vote and should be treated as equals. The mood is rather dominant. The words she uses makes it sounds as though the women are taking over. The technique she uses in her poem is imagery. Throughout the poem Plath gives the idea of multiplying, getting bigger, taking over and power. The structure of the stanzas is very short. She also uses words that rhyme. The words she uses are very weak but the way she uses is very effective. What I mean by this is she makes what she is describing sound small but strong. There is lots of imagery used in this poem, an example of this is ?So many of us? This quote gives us the impression of lots of women multiplying and getting more powerful. The speed of the poem is a slow constant pace. There are a lot of different sound features throughout the poem. These sounds are repetitive throughout the stanzas. YOURE: This poem is about a pregnant mother who is talking about her unborn baby. She describes how it moves around insides her stomach. The poet is trying to describe what it is like to be a pregnant mother using metaphors. The emotion and mood of the poem is a very happy and bright mood. I know this because she uses words like ?clown like? or ?happiest?. She also uses imagery in this poem too but its not objects she creates in your mind its emotions. The emotion she creates is happy feelings. The poem doesn?t have many stanzas but they are very long stanzas. The language she uses is mainly metaphors describing happy thoughts. There is lots of imagery used in the poem. Here is an example of this imagery ?Feet to the stars and moon- skulled?. The speed of the poem is fairly constant and regular. The poem doesn?t really have any specific sounds. The poem doesn?t rhyme though. Conclusion: – As you can see both poems are very different the first one has a rather dominant, control mood whereas the second one is a rather a happy and bright mood. This is why I chose them because I think they are a good comparison and have many differences. .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .postImageUrl , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:hover , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:visited , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:active { border:0!important; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:active , .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77164a2e7527b1b879628820e96d877c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cave Art EssayPlath has written both of them from her own experiences in her life. Mushrooms is about her experience of the feminist movement and when women were fighting to get the vote and become equals. You?re is about her experiences of being a pregnant mum and what joys it brings and she mentions how far away the baby seems.

Fashion Marketing free essay sample

If illness or other serious problem prevents you attending college to submit your work on the deadline, contact your tutor to arrange to hand in the work and complete an extenuating circumstances form, with documentary evidence. NB Details of extenuating circumstances procedures and the form can be found in the policies and procedures section of your handbook †¢ Referral/Re-Submission Should you fail to attain the required standard, you must submit a new or amended piece of work in order to pass the unit. Under these circumstances, you will be notified of the requirements and the dates and times for re-submission by post or via tutorial. †¢ Work that shows evidence of plagiarism (copying someone else’s work) will be referred. You will be required to submit another piece of work, which will gain no more than a Pass grade, and disciplinary procedures may be instituted. London College of Fashion Graduate Certificate in Fashion Marketing FEEDBACK SHEET Unit Title Principles of Fashion Marketing Credit Rating 20 Staff Responsible Edwin Phiri STUDENT: A A Haseeb Uddin Project/Assignment title Marketing Plan Level 3H – Graduate Learning outcomes Define marketing concepts and their significance in contemporary fashion marketing †¢ Identify and explain fashion marketing segmentation targeting and positioning †¢ Critically evaluate consumer buying behaviour and the marketing approaches developed to meet consumer requirements †¢ Describe and explain the role of fashion public relations and other promotional techniques in communicating fashion to consumers †¢ Grade Feedback against Learning outcomes Outstanding definitions of marketing concepts and their significance in contemporary fashion clearly discussed in the report Excellent discussion regarding segmentation, targeting and positioning techniques for the selected range. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Outstanding information supplied and discussed in relation to market approaches in order to meet the consumer requirements. Very good information illustrated in the report regarding communicating with customers 86% / Distinction Additional comments: Haseeb, you have presented a very well balanced report between theory and practised that was a marvel to read. You have made specific, clear and what seems to viable and achievable suggestions and backed them with the relevant facts and figures. The standard of writing is very good and the discussion is easy to follow punctuated by headings and sub-headings to guide the reader. Harvard style was well used. Tutor’s signature (Edwin Phiri) Date 19 June 2006 IV signature where applicable Marketing Plan Exploring the potential of Children’s Wear Online Retailing in Pakistan By Abu Adham Haseeb Uddin Tutor: Edwin Phiri Principles of Fashion Marketing Graduation Certificate in Fashion Marketing London College of Fashion Marketing Plan for Retailing in Pakistan Online Children Wear Online Introduction: The application of a range of techniques and a business philosophy that centres upon the customer and potential customer of clothing and clothing related product, promoting a lifestyle and services is called fashion marketing (Easey, 2003). Likewise, the management of the objectives set to be achieved by the means of advertising and other promotional activates for fashion can also be defined as fashion marketing (McDonald, Dunbar, 1995). Fashion Marketing according to Morden (1995) is the most important managerial task within the organization of understanding the needs of the customer in the marketing in the light of fashion context (Morden, 1995). Looking reflexively into the above statements, fashion marketing is dominant and regards the designer or marketer as someone who must respond to the specification of customer requirement as established by marketing research. It is also argued that marketing constraints have strangled the creative aspects of design (Easey, 2003). Identifying a marketing opportunity requires extensive research in the target area of the proposed plan. Any action taken must start from an understanding of the market, and must work back from this to production. The first step in establishing a sustainable buyerseller partnership is therefore to establish the level of demand for the product, and to confirm that this demand will not disappear at least in the short term (Morden, 1995). The usage of Internet has revolutionalized the companies approach to target their customers and offer product in a more accessible way. Internet is now an essential element of every individual, who intends to work efficiently and resourcefully. The Internet has extensively changed the way people live or contemplate their lifestyle. In the recent years, online retailing has become an important channel of promotion and 1 of 15 distribution to fragmented markets. The Online retailing has proved to be more effective and more profitable approach for every kind of business. Similarly, Internet marketing has had a large impact on several industries including the fashion industry all over the world (Smith, Chaffey, 2001). The Internet has also become an indispensable tool in the fashion-marketing context. The use of the Internet has allowed fashion brands/retailers to establish a presence on the World Wide Web prior to a potential future transactional website. The Internet allows companies to penetrate into international, even global market without the costs associated with this strategy. Many children wear fashion houses (Mother Care, MS, Johnson Johnsons, etc) have crossed international boundaries and therefore provide opportunities for international marketing communications for global fashion brands (Easey, 2003). â€Å"A rapidly growing number of consumers are online and while there, many are shopping and buying. Even so, the sentiment surrounding e-retailing has gone from one of all blue skies and unlimited possibility to one that may more accurately reflect the business realities of e-retelling’s future. E etailing has become an accepted mode of retailing† (Whitfield, 2003). Online retailing is a type of marketing that can be defined as achieving objectives through the use of electronic communications technology such as Internet, e-mail, E-Books, database, and mobile phone. It is a more general term than online marketi ng, which is limited to the use of Internet technology to attain marketing objectives (Yips, 1989). 2 of 15 Marketing Proposal The Marketing Plan Aims to develop an online retailing model based of the marketing mix focusing on the customer (people), channel/online retailing content (place), cost effectiveness (price) and promotion (online and offline). The essence of this proposed model is based on the idea that it will create increased revenue and cost effectiveness for both consumer and the online fashion e retailing in Pakistan. The fashion marketing mix is the range of variables that can be controlled by the fashion marketer to meet the needs of buyer’s profitability. The marketing mix is getting the right product to the chosen market segment at the correct time, in the right place, and for the right price (Easey, 2003). Morden (1995) discusses Marketing mix as the combination of detailed strategies; tactics; operational policies, programmes, techniques and activities, to which resources may be allocated such that the company’s marketing objective can be achieved. The marketing plan focuses to implement an Online Retailing model to a Children Wear and accessories outlet for the age group of 0 – 6 . The marketing plan encompasses, from online shopping to the delivery of the product. In 1998, census conducted by the Government of Pakistan resulted that Pakistan’s total population then was approximately 134 million. However with in the next eight years, the population growth rate per annum came to an average of 2. 75% resulting in an approximate present population of Pakistan to 158 million. Out of the 158 million population of Pakistan, on average, a total of 13% of population belongs to the age group of 0 – 6. This results in almost 20. 4 million children who are living in the urban areas of Pakistan only (Federal Bureau of Statistics Pakistan, 2004). This only gives us a rough idea as how lucrative the business model may be ascertained and the potential this market possesses. According to the All Pakistan Internet 3 of 15 Association, by the end of 2005, the individual Internet usage has topped more then 8 million users all over Pakistan, at more then 109 destination (APIA, 2005). In the past few years, online retailing has had a successful penetration as a marketing tool in Pakistan. Initially the online retailing sector was used by the banking sector only. But in the past two years, the online marketing is penetrating in other businesses. Most of the companies, which are using the Internet as a marketing tool, are from the Automobiles, Electronics or service-based industry. None of the Fashion related companies have been using the Internet for online retailing or at least for the marketing of their products. However, a niche segment of the Internet users of Pakistan, look online for new fashion products but because of scarcity of Fashion House Website’ unavailability, they have to look into fashion houses in different countries. Even though the Internet usage in Pakistan is now constantly increasing day by day, people have not been able to successfully take complete advantage of the facility. The online retailing is Pakistan has yet to be explored especially in the discipline of Fashion Marketing. The retailers’ use of Internet as marketing and retailing tool has given them a great leap in their advancements. Because of the Internet, the retailers can make a huge cost difference in marketing and selling their products. The most ideal feature for the details is that the Internet has ended all geographical boundaries (Morden, 1995). Online retailing is similar to agricultural-age marketing, with direct recurring relationships between consumer and producer but with lower costs (Sheth, J. N. , Sisodia, R. and Sharma, A. 2000). 4 of 15 Environmental Analysis of the Proposal In order that marketing activities such segmentation, targeting and positioning are carried out effectively and efficiently, the company needs to make an analysis of the environmental in which it operates. This is called the environmental analysis. The company has an internal (micro) and external (macro) environment. Factor with in the internal environment can be easily controlled or manipulated by the company to suit its immediate control and are therefore are termed as ‘uncontrollable factors’ and quite unpredictable therefore constant monitoring and evaluation is important (Morden, 1995). SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is the micro level environmental analysis tool which assesses the internal factors that would affect its marketing activities and there for competitive position. Morden (1995) discusses SWOT analysis as a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is first stage of planning and helps marketers to focus on key issues. SWOT Analysis considers both internal and external factors about either the whole company or a particular fashion product line or range in relation to customers, competitors and trends in the marketing environment (Easey, 2003). The identification of the key strategic issues is one of the most outcomes of the SWOT analysis, which is later, fed particularly in marketing objectives to achieve the goals. Strengths The retailing model that has been proposed, is already working in Karachi in the shape of children wear and accessories outlet. The business is being operated successfully for the past 15 years. This gives an extreme amount of experience broadly, as what are the products, which are required to fulfil the needs of children of the age group of 0 – 6. The available experience will help jumpstart the categorization of the products from the daily usage commodities to products used occasionally and used on special occasions. 5 of 15 Since the business has been in successful operation for the past 15 years, a strong customer loyalty has been established. In addition, none of the other fashion houses in Pakistan are using the internet as marketing or retailing tool, therefore it gives an advantage as the first to use the technology in the Fashion Market of Pakistan. In order to minimize internal and external threats, measures will be taken to offer more wider range of products, better quality of the products and low pricing will be introduced. Weakness Specifically in Karachi, there are many outlets who deal exclusively in children wear and accessories. Therefore pricing and delivery of the product are addressable issues. It is very interesting to find out that Online Retailing in Pakistan is now being used more then ever it has been, however shopping over the Internet has not been accepted in the general public domain due to some logistical factors. These logistical factors include the delivery of the products to the consumers and most importantly, less number of people holding Credit or Debit Cards, which can be used over the internet. How ever measures such as setting up a delivery procedure and an alternative payment method may be inducted to address such issues. Opportunities Even though the Internet usage in Pakistan (especially in Karachi) is now constantly increasing day by day, people have not been able to successfully take advantage of the facility. Very few companies in Pakistan have shown interest in setting up any electronic form of marketing and selling approach. The Apparel industry in Pakistan has hardly used the Internet as a form of marketing tool. The Online Retailing concept has yet to be explored in Pakistan, especially in the fashion industry. Currently there are many individual outlets in Karachi, who deals in the retailing of Children Wear and Accessories and some of them also have chain of outlets in Karachi and some urban areas of Pakistan. Even having chain of retail outlets, none of them 6 of 15 provide services to the customers such as online retailing or delivery services. Where as the proposed plan, provides both from shopping online to the delivery of the products. If the proposed plan is success in Karachi, it shows significant evidence that it can be expanded to other urban cities of Pakistan too. Therefore an opportunity to expand the business to the rest of the Pakistan exists. Threats As mentioned above, other business retailers in Pakistan who also specializes in the children wear and accessories are also operating, (in some cases, more then one city in Pakistan) they can be of a direct threat even when they are conducting their business offline, as they may offer competitive pricing and offers. Therefore it is very important to keep a close watch as what are they offering to their customers and at what price. 7 of 15 PEST Analysis The PEST Analysis is the acronym for Political, Economical, Social and Legal factors which is concerned with the environmental influences on a business. Identifying the PEST influences is a very useful way of summarising the external environment in which a business operates. How ever, it must be followed up by consideration of how a business should respond to these influences (Morden, 1995). Although the business is already established as a retail outlet in Karachi, PEST analysis may influence the implementation of the proposal. Political and Economical Environment: Even the textile and apparel sector of Pakistan are the main export products of Pakistan, a number of products (especially children accessories) are imported from other parts of the world. The national and local government policy changes can have effect over availability and the pricing of the products which will be imported from other countries. The financial health of the economy and other economic factors can have direct impact over the spending of the customers. Therefore once again, the pricing policy of the product will be required to review as the economical and political factors change. Legal Environment: Legal restriction and legislation can play a very important role in profitability of any business. Therefore the legal issues may be taken into account before executing the proposed plan (Morden, 1995). The legal issues majorly include purchase licence of Telecommunication and server equipment, for which the respective department of the Government of Pakistan shall be contacted. Since the proposed business is already in operation complying with all the legal obligations to operate, therefore no others legal issues should be of concern. 8 of 15 Technological: Technological factors can provide both threats and opportunities. Organizations are expected to keep up to date with changes and new equipments (Easey, 2003). One of the most technological factors that can pose a threat is that the overall Internet and telecommunication Infrastructure in Pakistan is weak, which might result in connectivity problems from the end user to the onlin

Assisted Suicide Essays

Assisted Suicide Essays Assisted Suicide Paper Assisted Suicide Paper Assisted suicide   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is uncommon today to hear people campaign for or against assisted suicide on televisions and in streets.   Those supporting this act argue that a person, who is terminally ill and in severe pain, may decide that death is a better option.   They also propose that these people have their freedom of choice and should be left to determine their destiny and therefore it is important that the society respects their wish.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Assisted suicide can be defined as the fight for the right to die. Patients are administered drugs by their physicians to end their own lives.   Assisted suicide is related to Euthanasia which comes from the Geek language; eu which means ‘good’ and Thanatos which means ‘death’. It is the termination of person’s life with request from the person who wishes to commit suicide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Euthanasia can be classified as under passive, active, physician assisted suicide and the involuntary euthanasia.   Active euthanasia can be described as causing death to a person by use of direct actions as requested by them. Physician assisted suicide on the other hand refers   to the practice of supplying information to the patient from the physician.   For instance, a physician may offer an overdose prescription to patients.   The killing of a person without their consent refers to involuntary euthanasia.   This is commonly done to patients in a vegetative state whose recovery is not possible (Robert, 1997). The whole idea of this seems to be that we are giving the doctors the right to kill. If someone wants to die, should they be forced to stay alive I experienced this with my mother-in law. She was very ill for many years but was really afraid of dying; people would always ask if she wanted to die. Now, the question always comes up, Should People be forced to stay alive I believe the answer is No; they shouldnt. By keeping a patient alive who doesnt want to live anymore can be viewed as a cruel and inhumane act. Looking at it from a religion point, most of them tell you to live life as you wish. So with Euthanasia philosophy is most likely, life centered on you and about life after death. The main purpose for pro-Euthanasia I would think is the case of Freedom of Choice. If a person really wants their life ended that badly, then they can choose to do so, but the case is actually making legal the right for a doctor to do so first, because in their constitutional mind, they d o whatever it takes to save a patients life. But even after all the facts and all the standards for making Euthanasia a concept of this nation, there is still the argument of why Euthanasia has to be stopped. Euthanasia is the intentional killing by act or non-act of a self-depended human being for his or her benefit and by their request. The key word in that statement is, Benefit. Is this really a beneficial act and does it help our society I donâ„ ¢t believe that it does help society at all. Looking at what I have written so far, sure, there are some reasons for either side to have the upper hand. But the fact of the matter is that the practice of euthanasia is one of the worst things that can happen in our nation. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 5 Many things affect this situation and show how horrible of a situation it really is, with things such as government, religion, politics, morals and common sense. For starters, the public has a huge role and say as to how this Euthanasia situation is. A substantial size of todays population feels that it is our democratic right, as individuals, to choose whether it is right or not to terminate someones life. This is not seen as murder by this portion of the population. But the stronger side says that it is Gods call to determine when one of his creationsâ„ ¢ time is over, and that we as human beings are in no position to play God. By having doctors perform the act, they override the divine function and interfere with Godsâ„ ¢ plan. With these religious concerns out there, a lot of controversy can start on the subject. Speaking on the topic of religion and Euthanasia, this subject also gets involved with Religious politics. According to a 2004 Gallup Poll, 53% of Americans think that Euthanasia is morally acceptable, while 41% of society feels that it is wrong. Questioning some of those who attend religious services nearly every week, only 33% regarded Euthanasia acceptable, which makes it a 20% difference. Evaluating these statistics from Gallup, its easy to see that religion plays a huge position in the deciding factors of what Euthanasia is in society. Since religion itself is concerned with issues of meaning and morality, life and death, its not surprising that, for many people, religious beliefs are the main basis for their opinions. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 6 There are still many different kinds of issues which make the Euthanasia debate keep stirring up our society. Euthanasia comes from the Greek word for easy death and is formally called mercy killing. There are four different types of Euthanasia: Active, Passive, Voluntary, and Positive. Voluntary involves a request by the dying person or their legal guardian. Passive Euthanasia is doing nothing to prevent death or letting someone die, also known as DNR or do not resuscitate. Active Euthanasia involves giving a lethal dose of toxins to cause death, and Positive involves taking deliberate action to cause death. As seen, there are many different ways of going about the situation of killing someone through Euthanasia. Seeing these methods, we know that there is some consent to whether the patient can choose to die and such, but its all about whether the doctor should be allowed to perform the act. In this case, itâ„ ¢s known as assisted suicide or simply helping someone d ie. All in all, its highly unethical for a doctor to participate in such an activity and help someone die when they should by all means be trying to save their life. The most popular opinion of Euthanasia is that this is an emergency exit for people, and if they have nowhere to turn in their time of need, this is their choice. Euthanasia is not going to be for just the terminally ill. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 7 There are two problems with this: the true definition of terminal and the changes that have already taken place to extend Euthanasia to those who are not completely terminal. Murad Jack Kevorkian, who spoke at the 1992 National Press Club, stated that terminal illness was, any disease that curtails life for even a day Looking at this statement, I think itâ„ ¢s very hard to break down the pain versus time of life to one daysâ„ ¢ pain (Smith 2010). Some laws define the word terminal as relatively short time, and there is also death expected in six months or less, which is also called hospice. With the situation of diagnosing time of life, it seems impossible to tell when someone really is leaving the Earth, such as, if someones supposed to go in a year or so, usually, they last for more like a couple years or more. The resilience of people these days beats a lot more odds than they ever have. Nowadays, Euthanasia activists have dropped terminal condition to other names such as hopelessly ill, incurably ill, or meaningless life (Smith, 2010). An article in the journal, Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, described assisted suicide guidelines for those with a hopeless condition. Hopeless condition was defined to include severe physical or psychological pain, terminal illness, or deterioration, physical or mental debilitation or a quality of life that is no longer acceptable to that individual. That means just about anybody who has a suicidal impulse (David, 1995). If we use that fact, saying that anybody with a suicidal impulse is worth giving up is unjust to the individual. We should be helping the people that are going through the hard times and not push them to go and take their own life. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 8 That is what they are basically told to do when euthanasia is given as an option. Most of the people that are even considering taking their life arent even all the way sain in the head as it is because of how much theyve already been going through. If the definition of terminal has changed this much, then just think how much its going to keep changing. It wouldnt be surprising if terminal illness was considered eventually viewed as something as simple as a bad case of pneumonia. As the definition of sickness keeps getting looser and looser, the more and more doctors are planning on making profits on this money scandal using Euthanasia (David, 1995). Wesley J. Smith, senior fellow at the Discovery Institute, states, physician-assisted suicide, if it became widespread, could become a profit-enhancing tool for big HMOs.drugs used in assisted suicide cost only about $40, but that it could take $40,000 to treat a patient properly so that they dont want the choice of assisted sui cide. This shown is easily a means of cost containment. In the United States, thousands of people have no medical insurance; studies have shown that the poor and minorities generally are not given access to available pain control, and managed-care facilities are offering physicians cash bonuses if they dont provide care for patients (David, 1995). I really donâ„ ¢t think the public will all too happy with this. It would be like refusing someone care after they are hurt. With greater and greater emphasis being placed on managed care, many doctors are at financial risk when they provide treatment for their patients. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 9 Legalized euthanasia raises many issues for the medical community. For example if a seriously ill or disabled person chooses to die rather than receive long-term care this will definitely impact the financial security and future of many medical professionals. When they are no longer able to provide long term care to these patients who normally would live at a medical facility for years. By taking that option away by offering euthanasia, you impact the financial aspect of the medical fields by possibly millions of dollars. If euthanasia does get legalized, and choosing death is ok and the doctor is allowed to perform this, then doctors are going to try and convince everyone not do take this route. Since this is going benefit them and have them profit off of it, then of course theyâ„ ¢re going to do anything they can to argue why they shouldnt be living the life they are living and will probably even stretch a lot of the truth about the current condition they would be in. As Leon Kass, M.D., Ph.D. said, The prohibition against killing patients stands as the first promise of self-restraint sworn to in the Hippocratic Oath, as medicines primary taboo: I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect As much as Euthanasia supporters will say, Euthanasia will not only be voluntary to the public (David, 1995). For this fact, psychological and emotional pressures can stand in the way and if theyre saying that its basically the same situation by choosing life or death, then the patient would feel guilt and want death (David, 1995). In the state of mind that one of these people will be in can determine wether or not they go though with it. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 10 References: 1. Koukl, G. (1998). Religion and euthanasia. Retrieved from str.org/site/News2page=NewsArticleid=5235 2. Stevens, L. (1998). Suicide: a civil right. Retrieved from antipsychiatry.org/suicide.htm 3. Smith, W. (2010, June 21). Jack kevorkian admits to committing second murder on larry king. Retrieved from firstthings.com/blogs/secondhandsmoke/2010/06/21/jack-kevorkian-admits-to-committing-second-murder-on-larry-king/ 4. David, B. (1995). Risk factors for adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior: mental and substance abuse disorders, family environmental factors, and life stress. . Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/fa=main.doiLandinguid=1996-17409-001

The Pythagorean Theorem Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Pythagorean Theorem - Coursework Example This GPS navigation also requires the application of Pythagorean Theorem (Maor, 2007). Pythagorean Theorem is used to determine the size of a television or a computer monitor. Through determining the length and breadth of the screen and using the formula of Pythagorean Theorem [c= √(a2+b2)], the diagonal size of the screen is determined (Maor, 2007). Pythagorean Theorem is highly effective and is comparatively easy than any other mathematical tool hence, it is extensively used. There is no other geometrical concept required to determine the size of the screen. Moreover, there are no other available tools in the modern day that determines the same (Lorenz Educational Press, 2014). Pythagorean Theorem is also effective in determining the size of a ladder for painting a building of specific height and maintaining a specific distance for safety. Through determining the height of the building and the distance from the building in where the ladder is placed, the height of the ladder would be determined through the use of Pythagorean Theorem formula [c= √(a2+b2)] (Lorenz Educational Press, 2014). Pythagorean Theorem is highly effective and is easily applicable hence, is the best tool to apply. Measuring ropes are required to determine the length of the building. There is no other geometrical concept used in the process. Moreover, there are no other tools determined that would resolve the issues (Kramer, 2011). Lorenz Educational Press. (2014). CCSS 8.G.B.7 Applying the Pythagorean Theorem: Aligns to CCSS 8.G.B.7: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions. Ohio: Lorenz Educational

Strategic Initiatives Required of easyJet plc to maintain its Dominant Dissertation

Strategic Initiatives Required of easyJet plc to maintain its Dominant Market Share in the United Kingdom - Dissertation Example The venture failed, being squeezed out by the established airlines, but the concept remained and was revived in the 1980s, when deregulation in the airline industry in the U.S.A. witnessed Southwest airlines using this strategy to gain dominance in the domestic market. Liberalization in the airline market by the European Commission resulted in this concept reviving in the European sector in the 1990s. Consequently, â€Å"no frills airlines† sprung up by the mid-1990s in the United Kingdom and began dominating the European Market. easyJet came into being in 1995 as the brainchild of the Cypriot businessman Stelios Haji Ioannou, having a background steeped in the shipping industry. The early days of easyJet did not witness much success in proving to be a profitable venture. However, between the period 1998 to 2002 easyJet demonstrated the hunger and drive for larger market share and profitability through an impressive record of raising its 77 million pound turnover and 5.9 milli on pound profitability to 582 million pound turnover and 71.6 million pound profitability over this period. Strategic initiatives in the form of mergers and acquisitions of competitors and brand extension resulted in easyJet rising to a dominant market position in the United Kingdom market (Homer & Swarbrooke, 2004). ... Such a study would add to the body of knowledge of strategic management, providing insight into sustaining competitive advantage. 3. Literature Review easyJet has its headquarters in Luton England, providing direct employment to 7,300 people that include 1,900 pilots and 4,300 cabin crew. It has revolutionized the manner in which people in Europe travel for business or for pleasure. It has led the way in utilizing the Internet as means of providing convenience in ticketing and quick dissemination of information. It operates on more than 540 routes in Europe with its 196 aircraft. In 2010 it carried fifty million passengers. It has strong market positions in key markets in Europe. It holds the dominant position at Gatwick, Milan and Geneva and is a strong contender in Paris (easyJet plc, 2011). The business and financial highlights of easyJet for the year 2010 shows a total revenue of 2,973.1 million pounds, profit before tax of 154.0 million pounds, return on equity of 8.6% and retur n on capital of 8.8%. easyJet has demonstrated continuing growth, with passenger numbers up by 7.9% and total revenue per seat up by 5.1% (easyJet plc, 2011). With the passing of each year easyJet’s market position in the European short haul aviation sector has only grown stronger. In the first half of 2010 it increased its market share from 6.5% to 7.6% (easyJet plc, 2010). easyJet has demonstrated how to use the resource based model to attain competitive edge and success in the business world. In its initial days it imitated this business model used by Southwest Airlines of U.S.A. which was characterized by use of one type of aircraft, the Boeing 737; catering to short haul needs; no